Networking Technologies

Some Networking Concept:


Wiring Standard of LAN :     

       There are major two types of wiring standard such as 568A & 568B. The combination of these two wiring standard create straight-through & crossover connection.    

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Working with Boot Configuration Data Store Editor(BCDedit.exe) :

  

How to clear CMD (Command Prompt) Full Screen: 

Command:  cls  (Clear Screen)


How to clear DNS Cache: 

Command:  ipconfig /flushdns  


 Name change of Boot Manager Operating System : 

 Steps:

    1.   Run command prompt(cmd) as administrator

    2.   bcdedit  /set  {GUID}  description  "windows 7"    ->    Enter

 

 Display order change of Boot Manager Operating System :  

 Steps:

     1.  Run command prompt(cmd) as administrator

      2. bcdedit  /displayorder  {GUID}  /addlast  or   /addfirst   ->   Enter

 

Setting default of Boot Manager Operating System :

 Steps:

     1.   Run command prompt(cmd) as administrator

     2.   bcdedit   /default   {GUID}   ->   Enter


Delete of Boot Manager Operating System :  

 Steps:

    1.   Run command prompt(cmd) as administrator

    2.   bcdedit   /delete   {GUID}   ->   Enter

 

  Set a Bootable VHD entry to Boot Manager :

 Steps:     

      1.   Run command prompt(cmd) as administrator

      2.   bcdedit   /copy   {current}   /d   "Windows 7  vhd"    ->   Enter

      3.   bcdedit   /set   {GUID}  device  vhd="[D:]\filename.vhd"   ->   Enter

      4.   bcdedit   /set   {GUID}  osdevice  vhd="[D:]\filename.vhd"  ->   Enter

      5.   bcdedit   /set   {GUID}   detecthal  on   ->   Enter

 

Set a Bootable Physical Drive entry to Boot Manager :

 Steps:     

      1.   Run command prompt(cmd) as administrator

      2.   bcdedit   /copy   {current}   /d   "Windows 7 "    ->   Enter

      3.   bcdedit   /set   {GUID}  device  partition=D:      ->   Enter

      4.   bcdedit   /set   {GUID}  osdevice  partition=D:   ->   Enter

      5.   bcdedit   /set   {GUID}   detecthal  on               ->   Enter

 

Install an Operating System to a VHD file:

  Steps:
            1. Start the normal installation process   ->   Go to the partitioning page 
            2. Press   ->   Shift + F10  
            3. Write in command prompt(cmd):-
                    -->  diskpart    ->     Enter
                    -->  select vdisk file="[D:]\Windows 7.vhd"   ->   Enter
                    -->  attach vdisk    ->   Enter
                    -->  exit    ->   Enter
                    -->  exit    ->   Enter
             4. Refresh the partitioning page   ->   Click Refresh
             5. You will see Virtual Hard Disk below   ->   press vhd   ->   Next

            So, your installation of OS in vhd is running.    

 

 

Working with System Preparation  tools(sysprep.exe) :


System Preparation Tool(sysprep.exe) can be used from Graphical User Interface(GUI) or command prompt(cmd). The GUI is very limited only allowing user to boot to Audit Mode, Welcome (OOBE) Mode and generalize the Windows setup by removing all hardware related information and drivers to allow Windows image to be moved or deployed to different hardware setup to different computer.


A. Graphical User Interface(GUI):

        #  System Drive (C:\)   ->   Windows    ->    System32    ->    Sysprep    ->   Sysprep.exe (double click)

or,

        #  Write in Windows Explorer Address Bar:-

                 -->   C:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe    ->    Enter

 

       #   Make suitable setting in sysprep dialogue box:-

         Steps:

                    1. System  cleanup action    ->    select OOBE Mode

                    2. Check the box of generalize

                    3. Shutdown options   ->    select  reboot   or   shutdown 

                    4.  Click   ->   ok


B. Command Prompt(cmd):

         # Open the cmd as administrator & follow the steps:-

           Steps: 

                       1.  write in cmd    ->    cd\   ->   Enter

                       2. cd  \windows\system32\sysprep   ->    Enter

                       3. sysprep/generalize/oobe    ->    Enter  (The system is shutting down)


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